Oral Changes in Chronic Renal Failure Patients in One of the Regional Hospitals in Kosovo

Oral Changes in Chronic Renal Failure Patients in One of the Regional Hospitals in Kosovo

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Chronic ilootpaperie kidney disease (CKD) patients have a higher tendency to have oral diseases such as periodontitis, saliva flow changes, bleeding gums, dry mouth, and bad breath.Malnutrition, oxidative stress, and vitamin deficiency, such as complex vitamin B and vitamin C, are the main factors that may cause oral changes.This study aimed to evaluate the subjective oral health of a sample of 90 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) in dialysis and determine the relationship between renal failure and oral changes.

As a result, the most frequent answer was dry mouth after dialysis at around 73.3% of the patients, whereas 41.1% had tooth decay, 52% had bad breath, 35% had gingival bleeding and 22.

2% have noticed tooth coloring.The comparison between male and female patients found significant differences in uremic fetor: male patients had an average score of 1.58, while female patients had 1.

36 (P=0.0371).Another significant difference was found for tooth discoloration: the average score for males was 1.

67 and for females, 1.90 (p=0.0082).

Patients in urban areas had an average score for caries after dialysis of 1.40, while those in rural areas had 1.68 (P=0.

01).Patients with CRF should get multidisciplinary treatment.These patients require special consideration not only about dental treatment but also because of read more the side effects of the treatments they receive.

A detailed evaluation and provision of good oral care after diagnosis of end-stage renal disease is more than necessary.